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A few thoughts on natural settings in SF and Fantasy

by robinhobb on Apr.28, 2010, under Robin Hobb and Sara Creasy

I think that using the natural world as a jumping off point for fantasy or science fiction is a way of lowering the threshold of disbelief and inviting readers into the story. Despite the fact that most readers live in urban environments now, I think forests and other natural landscapes are very inviting to almost everyone.

Cities and other man-made environments always seem a bit foreign to me, even when I’m traveling in the US. “Oh, so that’s how they do it here,” I think, and try to adapt to the customs. But put me in a natural landscape, be it France or Australia or Japan, and I immediately feel more at home. Things make sense there on that primary biological level.

And that, I think, is one of the reasons why beginning with a natural setting can be so powerful. A writer can use it to chum the reader in; he will think that a tree is a tree, and a spring is a spring, right up to the moment that the oracle speaks to the protagonist or the tree whacks him with a branch. The very familiarity of such settings can be powerful tools for making people feel the strangeness of a fantastic or futuristic setting.

One technique that I use when I am writing is to employ familiar things to not only make the reader feel at home in my setting, but to convince the reader that I know what I’m talking about. If my character mentions in passing that a late frost has claimed the blossoms from the trees and there may be little fruit as a result, most readers will nod and say, “Oh, yes, that would be so.” And the more familiar cause-and-effect that I employ, the more familiar the world is, the more comfortable the reader feels. He relaxes into trusting me. Thus, when I introduce my fantastic element, being it a creature or a system of magic, I’ve already won the reader over into believing that not only do I know what I’m talking about, but that everything I say is true.
If what I’m writing about horses is correct and matches the reader’s experience,then he may more easily accept what I tell him about dragons.

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3 Comments for this entry

  • Adam

    Ecology definitely affects the rest of the world around an area too. It defines trade, insofar as what a specific culture has to trade with, and what they trade those things for, and a clever writer can use those things to create or stoke tension, which leads to conflict, which leads to the DARK SIDE.

    It’s also a nice way to slip some character development under the door. A person raised in the woods might not really think about the dew on the brambles or budding acorns, because they’re so familiar, but when he or she gets to a city they might gaze about in wonder about how alien it is.

    And from there, it’s not hard to construct mythologies and stories about the landscape, deifying certain aspects of it and demonizing others, etc.

    It was surprising to me how much depth I got out of stories when the setting was strong in my head.

  • Kristan

    Hmm, great point. I never thought about using natural settings or cause-and-effect statements like that to convince the reader of a world’s authenticity.

  • Melissa (My World...in words and pages)

    Good point about relating with what the reader knows and then we are more apt to believe the created things of, like dragons.

    I think if you use things we are custom to it leaves more room to work on other great ideas being created, the characters, and the plot.

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