Heresy: any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc.
by grahammcneill on Jan.28, 2010, under Dan Abnett and Graham McNeill
Dan and I have talked at a bit about how we get together with the other authors and editors to plan out the kinds of stories and characters we want to tell, the wheres the whys and the whos, but today I’m going to take a meandering look at the first meeting we had. Why? Well because that’s the one where we laid out the rough shape of the playground and some of its basic rules in which those stories would operate. The High Lord of Terra (previously encountered as Alan) spoke to a crowded room of writers and editors about what the crucial differences were between the Heresy era (30K) and the Age of the Imperium (40K). As you might imagine, this turned into a very long day, with a million and one ideas born in that melting pot. But crucially, the best thing we took from that meeting wasn’t specific storylines, but the mood and feel of the place. Where 40K is a shabby palace with shuttered rooms and dusty white sheets covering the furniture, inhabited by faded ghosts and ancient old men, 30K was going to be the first days of that palace, where armies of servants threw open the windows to let the light in, and the owners were stepping into their new home with boundless enthusiasm to admire the crisp new décor.
This is key to what made the stories different, made them special. It’s what separates them from 40K books by more than just the names and the characters, it’s what let’s you know you’re not reading a 40K book, you’re reading a Horus Heresy book. We wanted readers to know they were reading a 30K novel as soon as they opened the book and read its first few pages. To that end we looked at what 40K was, how it came to be the way it is and what probably existed before. The early days of the Great Crusade were a time of hope, optimism and enlightenment, were humanity had stared into the abyss of extinction and was about to leap in when the Emperor pulled it back at the last moment. That’s not to say it was the happy family of the Federation of Planets, not even close. Unity had a painful birth, but one that showed the vast majority of people all they could achieve if they just embraced it. Not only that, but there was actual hope that the things humanity aspired to achieve could actually be reached. The light at the end of the tunnel wasn’t a speeding train, it was the promise of an empire of mankind based on learning, growth and progression.
(That’s an idea I went back to explore in Mechanicum, the notion that the Priesthood of Mars were on the brink of changing from a monolithic organisation built on tradition and repetition to one of exploration, discovery and scientific advancement. This borrowed from the conceit that science has freed us from so much pain and death, but also has the potential to destroy us all – either in the fires of awesomely destructive weaponry, or the more Lovecraftian realisation of our own utter insignificance amid terrifying vistas of infinity. That change could have made all the difference to the future course of the Imperium, but, alas, it wasn’t to be.)
Of course no empires are ever built without bloodshed, and that’s where the Astartes come in. The Astartes are warriors so far removed from humanity that they are, for all intents and purposes, no longer human. Astartes were always going to be at the core of the Horus Heresy story, as the rebellion began as an inter-legion civil war and spread from there. But it was always going to be more than that. It was going to be about people and what it meant for them. In 40K, the people of the Imperium are little more than footnotes, tally marks on a bureaucrat’s ledger, resources to be expended and tithes to be claimed. Whole worlds can vanish, in the fires of invasion or in clerical typo in the dusty halls of the Administratum. It’s a cruel place, a dark place, a place you would never, ever, want to visit. Human life is cheap, and it’s the one currency the Imperium has in almost limitless abundance. And it’s not shy about spending it. We often throw civilians into the mix of 40K novels and then horribly slaughter thousands of them, but they’re little more than straw men to be cut down in droves to show the awfulness of the galaxy. In short, they often don’t matter.
That’s not the case In 30K. People do matter. When people die in 30K it matters because they’re the ones building the Imperium, the ones spreading out into the stars to reclaim what was lost in the hell of Old Night (a lovely term coined by Mr Abnett, I believe). And talking of people brings me to the remembrancers, another great invention that feels wholly natural in the broad tapestry of the Heresy books. No, these guys and girls aren’t genetically-engineered post humans with biceps like boulders and guns that are basically rocket launchers, they’re just fleshy bags of meat and blood that break easily. And that’s what makes them compelling characters to add to the mix of a Heresy novel. In 30K we see interaction between humans and Astartes through their eyes. It’s still a big deal for mortals to be around Astartes, to meet and talk to them, but it happens. They can even become friends. Just look at Loken and Karkasy, Ahriman and Lemuel (what do you mean you haven’t read A Thousand Sons yet? Okay, okay…I’ll talk about that tomorrow…). The point is, that the horrible divisions wracking 40K haven’t yet split the Imperium into its factionalised state. Mortals still matter to Astartes, and the two exist, side by side, in a – more or less – united front in 30K. All that is lost when the Astartes make war on one another. The bond of trust between humanity and the Astartes is severed, and no-one will ever look at them in the same way again. Gav Thorpe’s excellent audio drama, Raven’s Flight, explores this idea more fully, so if you haven’t already checked it out, do so with all possible speed.
To my mind, it’s the humanity that makes 30K such a sea change from 40K. People care about things that you and I can identify with. Happiness is a possibility in 30K, where in 40K you’re every waking moment is concerned with worshipping the Emperor, working in whatever hellish manufactory you’re stuck in or worrying about being killed by a daemon, xenos beast, piratical raider or even your own rulers. It’s a world where everyone lives in fear, and conventional wisdom tells us that fearful populaces are easier to control. I imagine it’s like living under the constant surveillance of the Stasi or KGB, compared to living in a utopian society where the human spirit is to be celebrated, not crushed. Not a fun place to be.
The Heresy is, as has been said many times, a tragedy, an epic fall from grace brought about by the fatal flaw of its protagonist. But it’s about so much more than just Horus’s downfall, it’s about the terrible waste of a wonderful idea that never came to fruition. Who knows what might have been achieved if Horus hadn’t been seduced by Chaos, or if the Astartes hadn’t turned on one another like rabid dogs. The ultimate success of the Emperor’s grand dream was within touching distance when it was snatched away. You could see it, you could smell it, but just as you were reaching for it, a clawed hand snatched it away and smashed it into pieces that can never be put back together, no matter how hard you try. You might have all the broken shards, but without the glue to hold it in place, you’re always having to stand there holding it so it doesn’t fall apart again. And that’s not progress, that’s stagnation. The watchword for 40K.
30K is progress, 40K is stagnation. That’s about all I need to say.
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January 28th, 2010 on 7:29 am
First off - zing! Now then, it would seem there was a derth of information on how the pre-Heresy world was. Did each of you do your own world building to create the universe or was there a general guideline from the Lord of Terra?
January 28th, 2010 on 7:52 am
You guys have done a great job of making the 30k universe unique to the 40k one and the time taken and care is obvious. The one thought ive had throughout reading the novels is that the emporer didnt trust mankind or the astartes enough, he kept secrets from them, such as the nature of the warp which if the astartes particular Horus had known would have stopped him and them from falling into the clutches of chaos as they would have been more prepared. As ive alreayd mentioned my favourtie bit of the Heresy so far has been the interaction of Fulgrim and Magnus has its a small drama within the bigger drama of the Heresy and emphasizes the tragedy of the Heresy on a more personal and intimate level (god that sounded abit pretentious) and Graham you have to applauded for this has it could quite easily have been over done.
Im also hopeing we havent seen the last of Loken who maybe because hes in the first couple of books i became attatched too hes everything thats good about a space marine and reminded me of what you were describing in previous posts about the ultramarines in that he values humanity and tries to protect the remembrances when the rest of the traitorous astartes begin to turn on them. Im also hopeing we havent seen the last of Euphrati Keeler as her fate needs to be explained its been driving me crazy.
January 28th, 2010 on 8:22 am
Moreover I could say that 30k is living while 40k is surviving.
Unfortunately the fascist regime of 40k is the only way (I think) for mankind’s survival, unless the Emperor starts walking again or dies! The old fluff idea about the “Star Child” was very interesting and it would be nice if it was re-evaluated as an idea from you (by you I mean the fluff minds of GW and BL).
January 28th, 2010 on 8:40 am
That’s a fantastic post! I’ve been inspired by the Horus Heresy series and keenly await the novels to come. It’s always great to read about the process of creating the world in which the stories are written and see the author’s powerful enthusiasm pouring from the page. Great stuff Graham!
January 28th, 2010 on 3:50 pm
To my mind 30k isn’t that different from 40k. While it’s true that mankind was united, all the differing factions still existed. They were simply all commanded by the Emperor. Who as shown in “The Last Church” did not allow any dissent or differing opinion to exist. 40k is simply more honest about it.
January 28th, 2010 on 5:32 pm
@ T.T. Definitely agree with the living/surviving description. Sometimes it makes me a bit unsettled* when I’m reading some awesome stuff Graham or Dan have penned down. Say there is some cool battle that Gaunt wins for the Imperium. It’ll all be for nothing when the main Tyrnanid hive gets to the milky way and starts doing it’s thing, or when the Necrons really start going to town.
The same is somewhat true of the Horus Heresy. We know how it is going to end and even how it is going to end up 10000 years down the road.
Still, knowing that Caesar was going to buy the latifundum** didn’t detract from Rome’s quality, and that goes for the HH as well.
* Really not the right word, but couldn’t think of anything else.
** Spoilered
January 28th, 2010 on 6:21 pm
I have really enjoyed the whole HH series so far and cannot wait to see where it goes next (the “dark ages of the HH” sound so intriguing).
However, I have to say that I think in explaining the reasons for Horus’ fall and corruption *I* believe GW (and therefore the different authors) have missed what could have been an extremely compelling reason…
As far as I am aware the Astartes are unable to procreate! It would be interesting if that had been a deliberate genetic flaw built in by the Emperor in order to prevent the Astartes from becoming a species in their own right and potentially causing the eventual extinction of humans.
What is touched on is the anger of the blood shed by the Astartes only for the Imperium to be handed over to “lesser mortals” to rule.
The denial (by the Emperor) of their ability to make sons of their own to inherit the empire forged by their blood would make for further reasons to begin to resent the Emperor.
Just a thought
January 29th, 2010 on 3:18 am
Some astartes have their carapace on the outside, some on the inside, the whole thing of them not being human is overated .That to is an attitude portrayed by the Legion they belong to! Dont get me wrong they still know their marines ,but Certain Chapters will literally go to the pub with you or get lost in the Galaxy chasing women! as The Emperor intended…..lol
January 29th, 2010 on 6:32 am
I don’t buy the concept of rebelling due to their inability to procreate or even that it would be something the Space Marines would want. They imagine themselves to be effectively immortal (barring death in battle) so at this point there’s no real need for them to think down those roads. They’re so disconnected from notions of family - as opposed to brotherhood - that I simply don’t think it’s a concept they understand.
I imagine their lack of fertility - and lack of desire to fertilise- to be a deliberate act on the part of the Emperor, yeah. Remember that part of what makes Space Marines so heroic - as mentioned in last weekend’s post - is their willing sacrifice of the chance for a normal life and trading it for a life of service and battle. To turn round some years later and say, ‘Yeah, I know we said we were okay with the whole No Kids thing, but I’m really not…’ would vastly diminish their heroism and make them a bit whiny…
January 29th, 2010 on 3:03 pm
Horus did admire the beauty of that terra noble woman remembrancer though unless i’m mistaken. Yeah he was checking her ass..
January 29th, 2010 on 4:22 pm
Graham - good points as always well made. Was just a theory
January 29th, 2010 on 4:32 pm
…then again though, chaos gods and daemons have a way of twisting and exploiting things to distort reality and scr3w with people’s minds. After all, that is how they corrupted Horus!
January 30th, 2010 on 11:37 am
Graham, that was beautiful. You’ve ruined my morning.