Gift Cards Borders Perks Borders Rewards BordersMedia Kids DVDs music Kids Home
Babel Clash
jeffvandermeer

Do You Notice When There’s Reality in Your Fantasy?

by jeffvandermeer on Nov.11, 2009, under Jeff VanderMeer

So, I’m in the middle of this five-week book tour—actually typing this in a Starbucks in Murrietta CA before heading back to Los Angeles—and one thing I’ve been talking about at the readings is the relationship between fantasy and reality.

Like, there is one. Like, it’s often autobiographical. And much of the time, reviewers and readers seem to pass over that element. Sometimes it’s so obvious you can’t help but remark on it–see Glen Cook’s Black Company series, which is clearly based on Vietnam experiences. And, on a panel at World Fantasy last week, David Drake talked about how his fiction was actually therapy for his war-time experiences, on one level.

Most of the time it’s not that clear-cut, though. China Mieville might express Marxist philosophy in his novels, but autobiography? Hard to tell.

But the subject resonates with me for a few reasons. First, I don’t think fantasy unconnected to the real world, and thus real people to some degree, is worth a darn. It becomes insular, self-referential, and dead on the page.

Second, when I wrote City of Saints and Madmen, I used a lot of details about the real world that were repurposed, from events in Byzantine history. What I found is that readers tended to think the real stuff was made up–proving, to some degree, that the real world is as absurd and fantastical in its way as anything we writers can dream up.

Third, my last two novels, including now Finch, have been pretty autobiographical. Shriek: An Afterword, my bold foray into territory most core genre readers looked at with a kind of “WTF” gaze, used events from my life and my family’s life as the catalyst for a story rife with unreliable narrators and harbingers of coming apocalyptic mushroom doom.

Finch, on the other hand, re-imagines my city of Ambergris as half Paris during the Nazi occupation and part Iraq under our own. It allows me to express some depth of emotion or feeling about events in the real world. At the same time, it includes autobiography: a scene in which the detective John Finch must crawl through the passageways of many lashed together boats is evocative of a similar thing that happened to me while on tour in Romania.

Does it matter if the reader sees that? No. But it’s because it’s taken from the real world, has the texture of the real world, that the scene has some deeper resonance.

I think reclaiming autobiography and real world events for fantasy is important, because it puts the lie to the claims of naysayers who think of fantasy as something frivolous, something purely whimsical–the make-believe of children who haven’t grown up. Well, sometimes that make-believe comes with SCUD missiles and a war-torn city. Sometimes it comes with deep human connection and mis-connection. Sometimes it’s coming at you from right around the corner.

Related posts:

  • Cities Real and Unreal
    So I’ve finally made it to New York City, to start the East Coast part of my book tour. I’ve done about 11 events so far, and have seen highs of 75 in attendance and 15 in attendance, averaging about 40 to 50, which is excellent. More importantly, people seem...
  • The Trouble with Covers: Getting to Final with Finch
    One of the great privileges of my life as a writer has been getting a say in cover design. As someone with a strong visual sense who originally published in indie press and also ran an indie press, I’ve always dealt with artists and graphic designers. So when it...
  • Cover cliches
    Ideally, a cover tells readers what’s inside the book, but also turns the book into a unique and precious object. It makes you want to touch the cover, feel the pages turning under your fingers. When I wrote about Jeff’s new novel on my blog, io9.com, one of the first...
  • Borders Reading Boston, Friday Night: David Anthony Durham, Paul Tremblay, Jeff VanderMeer
    (My little moment of ego-bo after a long, hard day and a lecture at MIT. Paul and David have been awfully patient with this, given that any one of us could be featured on that poster.) Tomorrow night at the Borders on Boylston Street, David Anthony Durham, Paul Tremblay,...
  • And our next guests are…
    I’m pleased to welcome three authors to Babel Clash for our next geeky debate. Please join me in welcoming… Jeff VanderMeer, author of Shriek, Veniss Underground and brand new novel Finch. He has also edited several fantastic anthologies, such as the New Weird and Steampunk. David Anthony Durham, author of...

3 Comments for this entry

  • Jonathan

    Great post! I don’t know how anyone would be able to write without, on some level, drawing from their worldview, their ethos, or their past experiences. All that stuff informs our imaginations, no? In fact, I think that’s what makes for the most enriching fantasy out there. That’s what makes it easier to slip into a story and stay there.

  • Adam

    Funny you should bring that up, because I just finished reading Joe Haldeman’s “The Forever War” again. It;’s definitely based on his own Vietnam experiences, and I wrote up a quick review of it for a website I write for as a Veteran’s Day feature.

    I do think that real-world parallels are tough, though. You can’t make it too obvious and write a story about an empire called Araq being invaded and occupied by an empire called Imerica and expect people not to see through it. If it’s TOO topical, it becomes worth less, I think, than something that merely takes a situation and explores it with more freedom than a political documentary would have, or even a fictional story set in the very real situation. Then there’s the danger of Mary Sues, and all that nonsense.

    But fantasy certainly does allow a freedom to explore situations, political elements or any kind of topic without the fear of becoming preachy or polaric.

  • Paul G. Tremblay

    Well said, Jeff. While I’m sure that some read fantasy for the proverbial escape, I’m in the camp of believing the best fantasy fiction (or fiction in general) informs my reality. Or, I think it’s the job of a fantasy author to teach me something I didn’t know about the real world.

    To quote Homer Simpson: Stupid reality…

Leave a Reply

Looking for something?

Use the form below to search the site:

Still not finding what you're looking for? Drop a comment on a post or contact us so we can take care of it!